As we drive through town… and the town to the east of us… and the town to the west of us… my substance abuser often points to commercial buildings and tells me, “I used to work there” and provides a brief little synopsis of the companies industry. It became quickly evident to me that he’s worked everywhere… for a little while.
He’s a good worker… when he shows up. The trouble is that a night of using is typically followed by 24 hours of bed rest (and toilet hugging) and often times his work schedule conflicts with this cycle. So, he calls out of work left and right. But, let’s face it, I don’t care how good of a worker he is, an employer will only put up with this kind of chronic absenteeism for so long.
***
The fundamental mistake that we, as family members or loved ones of the alcoholic, make is to try to run interference for him and save him from himself. It is not until we run that cycle time and again, time and again, that it occurs to us that our actions – even with the best of intentions – are not making the desired impact on the alcoholics behavior, and may very well enable it to continue! Our interference prevents them from hitting bottom, but that’s exactly where they need to hit in order to prompt them to make an effort to save themselves.
***
One day, I crawled under the covers with my boyfriend during the 24 hour bed rest period that followed a night out with his buddies. There, he repeated the words I had heard many times before:
“I’m going to start going to [AA] meetings.”
“I can’t continue living like this.”
Quite impulsively, I tried a soft intervention approach that worked famously. I told him that I was concerned that he was on the path to lose this job due to his record of absenteeism and I reminded him that he seemed to really like this job. It seemed to suit his skill set quite well, so he really excelled at it, and got positive recognition from management, which really did his self-image good.
“I’m not going to lose this job,” he responded. “I’m not going to miss any more days of work due to this bullshit.”
“If you DO lose this job, can we agree that you’ll check yourself into an alcohol treatment facility?”
He was sure that he’d be able to stop drinking and so he agreed.
Approximately three weeks later, he missed another day of work and in his drunken stupor neglected to call his employer to advise them that he wouldn’t be in that day.
That was the last straw; he lost his job.
Three days later, he checked himself into a rehab facility and completed the first 28 days of recovery – the longest duration he had ever been clean and sober in 25 years.
A year later, in a Psychology class, this tactic that I used - quite accidentally! – was presented as an effective means for disciplining adolescents, so there’s many applications to what I’m describing here.
I encourage you to try this approach and see how it works for you:
1) Talk to your alcoholic or adolescent child using a conversational tone. Don’t reprimand. Have the conversation when the recipient is in an unaltered state of mind, but soon after an event that s/he feels remorseful about (such as a day or two after a drinking binge, or, in the case of a child, the morning after he breaks his curfew).
2) Allow the other person to actively partake in the shaping of expectations because it’s important that s/he understand the logic behind it. (For example, I reinforced my knowledge of his enjoyment of the job he was working, and in turn, he focused on the positive feelings he derives from a job that he performs well and didn’t want to let his employer down through continued absences. For the teenager who breaks curfew, you might allow him to help decide what a reasonable curfew is. Using elements such as the time in which it gets dark outside combined with a scary story of the times in which we live, you can easily find ways to help the adolescent arrive at the logical conclusion that the curfew you set originally is the appropriate one)
3) The conversation should also include a collaborative discussion on consequences should the behavior happen again. This is key. Alcoholics and children need reminding that there are consequences to their actions and it helps for them to know what they are up-front because I guarantee you, it WILL come to their mind the next time they’re out drinking, or for the adolescent, staying out late. When my boyfriend lost his job, he knew exactly what was going to happen next. Again, the key here is that they're active participants in deciding their fate.